The association between air pollution parameters and emergency department visits and hospitalizations due to cardiovascular and respiratory diseases: a time-series analysis
International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health, cilt.95, sa.3, ss.599-606, 2022 (SCI-Expanded, Scopus)
- Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
- Cilt numarası: 95 Sayı: 3
- Basım Tarihi: 2022
- Doi Numarası: 10.1007/s00420-021-01769-w
- Dergi Adı: International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health
- Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, Academic Search Premier, PASCAL, BIOSIS, CAB Abstracts, EMBASE, Environment Index, MEDLINE, Pollution Abstracts, Public Affairs Index, Veterinary Science Database
- Sayfa Sayıları: ss.599-606
- Anahtar Kelimeler: Emergency department visit, Hospitalization, Cardiovascular diseases, Respiratory diseases, Particulate matter, Sulfur dioxide
- Kırklareli Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet
Özet
Objective: In this study, the association between cardiovascular and respiratory Emergency Department (ED) visits and hospitalizations and Sulfur Dioxide (SO2) and particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter ≤ 10 µm (PM10) was determined. Methods: The records of a total of 632,223 people diagnosed with cardiovascular diseases (ICD-10 code I00-I99) and respiratory diseases (ICD-10 code J00-J99) at and over the age of 18 between 2012 and 2018 in three hospitals in Karaman in Turkey were examined in the present study. The daily 24-h averages for SO2 and PM10 concentrations were acquired in National Air Quality Monitoring. A time-series analysis with Poisson Generalized Linear Model was used. Results: Among the air pollution parameters, the mean ± standard deviation of SO2 and PM10 were 16.2 ± 22.1 and 75.8 ± 48.2 μg/m3, respectively. An increase of 10 μg/m3 in SO2 was associated with a 3% [Relative Risk (RR), 95% Confidence Interval (CI): 2–4)] increase in cardiovascular ED visit and 2% (RR, 95% CI 2–3) increase in respiratory ED visit, and 1% (RR, 95% CI 1–3) increase in respiratory hospitalizations. An increase of 10 μg/m3 in PM10 was associated with a 1% (RR, 95% CI 1–2) increase in cardiovascular hospitalizations. Conclusions: Increases in SO2 are a risk factor for cardiovascular and respiratory ED visits, and respiratory hospitalizations. Increases in PM10 are a risk factor for cardiovascular hospitalizations.